Nā papa anti-skid: i hana ʻia no nā kaiapuni kūikawā

 Ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, kālepa a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, pono ka hele ʻana me ka palekana ma nā wahi āpau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kekahi mau wahi kūikawā, e like me nā lumi kuke pahee, nā hale hana ʻaila, nā pali pali a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi waho me ka ua a me ka hau. I kēia manawa, lilo ka huahana i kapa ʻia ʻo "anti-skid plates" i mea nui loa. Me kona hoʻolālā anti-slip kūikawā a me ka hana maikaʻi loa, ua lilo ia i mea pono i loko o kēia mau wahi kūikawā.

Nā pilikia palekana i nā kaiapuni kūikawā
ʻO nā kaiapuni kūikawā ke manaʻo pinepine nei i nā pilikia palekana kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana, i loko o nā lumi kuke o nā mea kanu meaʻai, hoʻohaumia pinepine ʻia ka lepo e ka wai, ka ʻaila a me nā wai ʻē aʻe, e paheʻe loa ai ka honua; ma nā papa moku a i ʻole nā ​​waihona aila, ʻo nā ʻili ʻaila a me nā leki kemika ka mea maʻamau, a hiki mai paha nā ulia paheʻe inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala; a ma waho, ʻo ka ua a me ka hau a me ka ʻāina hili e lawe mai i nā pilikia nui i ka poʻe hele wāwae a me nā kaʻa. ʻAʻole pili wale nā ​​pilikia palekana i kēia mau kaiapuni i ka maikaʻi o ka hana, akā hoʻoweliweli pololei i ke ola o nā kānaka.

Hoʻolālā a me nā mea hana o nā papa anti-skid
ʻO nā papa kūʻokoʻaua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoponopono i kēia mau pilikia palekana. Hana ʻia ia me nā mea metala ikaika, corrosion-resistant a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea synthetic kūikawā, a ua mālama pono ʻia ka ʻili e hana i nā ʻano anti-slip paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​particle i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia, e hoʻonui nui ai i ka friction ma waena o ka pahu a me ka lepo, no laila e pale pono ai i nā ulia paheʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale pale anti-skid, ke kūpaʻa paʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka wā, a hiki ke mālama i kahi hopena anti-slip paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi i nā wahi paʻakikī.

Nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi a me nā hopena
Loaʻa i nā papa anti-skid ka nui o nā noi, mai nā lumi kuke home a me nā lumi ʻauʻau i nā hale ʻaina kalepa a me nā hōkele, i nā mea kanu ʻoihana, nā hale hana, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā ala i waho, nā wahi kaʻa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I kēia mau kaiapuni, ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi wale nā ​​pā anti-skid i ka palekana o ka hele ʻana, akā e hōʻemi hoʻi i nā poho waiwai a me nā kuleana kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ulia paheʻe. ʻO ka mea nui, hana ia i kahi ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hana a me ka nohona no nā kānaka.