Nyocha nke ịrụ ọrụ seismic nke Ịkwalite nchara nchara n'ime ụlọ

Dị ka ọdachi na-emere onwe ya nke na-ebibi nnọọ ihe, ala ọma jijiji ewetawo nnukwu mfu akụ̀ na ụba na ndị e merụrụ ahụ́ n'etiti ọha mmadụ. Iji meziwanye arụmọrụ seismic nke ụlọ na ichekwa ndụ na ihe onwunwe ndị mmadụ, ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu na-enyocha ma na-etinye teknụzụ na ihe dị iche iche seismic. N'etiti ha,Ntupu ígwè na-ewusi ike, dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'ịkwado ihe nhazi, a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ ndị dị na mpaghara ala ọma jijiji. Isiokwu a ga-enyocha n'ime omimi nke seismic arụmọrụ nkeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi iken'ime ụlọ ndị dị na mpaghara ala ọma jijiji iji nye ntụaka maka imewe ụlọ.

1. Mmetụta nke ala ọma jijiji na ihe owuwu ụlọ
Ebili mmiri seismic ga-enwe mmetụta siri ike na ihe owuwu ụlọ n'oge mgbasa, na-akpata nrụrụ, mgbawa na ọbụna ọdịda nke ihe owuwu ahụ. N'ebe ala ọma jijiji nwere ike, ịrụ ọrụ seismic nke ụlọ na-emetụta kpọmkwem nchekwa na ịdịte aka ha. Ya mere, imeziwanye nguzogide seismic nke ụlọ abụrụla njikọ dị mkpa na nhazi ụlọ na iwu ụlọ.

2. Ọrụ na uru nkeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ike
Ntupu ígwè na-ewusi ikebụ ntupu ihe owuwu kpara si na criss-crossed ígwè ogwe, nke nwere àgwà nke elu ike, elu siri ike na mfe ewu. N'ime ụlọ ndị nwere ala ọma jijiji,Ntupu ígwè na-ewusi iketumadi na-arụ ọrụ ndị a:

Kwalite iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke nhazi ahụ:NkeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ikea na-ejikọta ya na kọntakịrị chiri anya iji mepụta usoro ike n'ozuzu, nke na-eme ka isi ike na ịrụ ọrụ seismic nke ihe owuwu ahụ dịkwuo mma.

Melite ductility:NkeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ikenwere ike ịmịkọrọ ma gbasaa ike seismic, nke mere na ihe owuwu ahụ nwere ike ịmalite nrụrụ plastik n'okpuru ọrụ nke ala ọma jijiji ma ghara imebi ngwa ngwa, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ductility nke ihe owuwu ahụ dịkwuo mma.

Gbochie mgbasa mgbawa:NkeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ikenwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè igbochi mgbasawanye nke ihe cracks ma melite mgbape mgbochi nke Ọdịdị.

3. Ngwa nkeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ikena seismic nkwado

N'ime nkwado seismic nke ụlọ ndị dị na mpaghara ala ọma jijiji nwere ike,Ntupu ígwè na-ewusi ikeenwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere mana ọnweghị oke na ndị a:

Nkwado mgbidi:Site n'ịgbakwunyeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi iken'ime ma ọ bụ n'èzí mgbidi ahụ, a na-emeziwanye isi ike na seismic nke mgbidi ahụ.

Nkwanye ala:TinyeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ikeruo n'ala iji welie ikike ibu na mgbape mgbochi nke ala.

Nkwado ọnụ ọnụ ogidi:TinyeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi iken'ọnụ ọnụ osisi beam-column iji melite ike njikọ na arụmọrụ seismic nke ọnụ.
4. Nnwale na nyocha nke seismic arụmọrụ nkeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ike
Iji nyochaa arụmọrụ seismic nkeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi iken'ime ụlọ ndị dị na mpaghara ala ọma jijiji, ndị ọkà mmụta ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ emeela ọtụtụ ule na ọmụmụ ihe. Nsonaazụ ule gosiri naNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ikenwere ike budata mma mkpụrụ ibu na ductility nke Ọdịdị ma belata ogo mmebi nke Ọdịdị n'okpuru ala ọma jijiji. Kpọmkwem, a na-egosipụta ya na akụkụ ndị a:

Mmelite ibu:N'okpuru otu ọnọdụ, mkpụrụ ibu nke Ọdịdị na kwukwaraNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ikedị nnọọ elu karịa nke ihe owuwu na-enweghị agbakwunyereNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ike.
Ọdịdị mgbape egbu oge:N'okpuru omume nke ala ọma jijiji, cracks nke Ọdịdị na kwukwaraNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ikepụta mgbe e mesịrị na mgbape obosara bụ obere.
Ike mwepu ike emelitere:NkeNtupu ígwè na-ewusi ikenwere ike banye na igbasa ike seismic ọzọ, nke mere na usoro ahụ nwere ike ịnọgide na-eguzosi ike n'ezi ihe n'okpuru ala ọma jijiji.