Kupanga ndi kusankha mfundo za gratings zitsulo ndi mapatani zitsulo mbale

Mapulatifomu achikhalidwe onse amayikidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo pamitengo yachitsulo. Mapulatifomu ogwira ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala nthawi zambiri amaikidwa panja, ndipo malo opangira mafakitale amawononga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mphamvu ndi zolimba ziwonongeke mofulumira chifukwa cha dzimbiri, ndipo moyo wautumiki umachepa kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ma welds ang'onoang'ono amathanso kutaya mphamvu, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi mosavuta. Zitsanzo zazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ziyenera kukhala dzimbiri ndi kupenta pamalopo, zomwe zimafuna ntchito yaikulu ndipo khalidwe la zomangamanga silophweka kutsimikiziridwa; mbale zachitsulo zokhala ndi mawonekedwe amatha kupindika komanso kukhumudwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi achuluke komanso dzimbiri, ndipo kukonzanso kokwanira koletsa dzimbiri kumafunika zaka zitatu zilizonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito. Makampani opanga mankhwala, omwe ali ndi malamulo okhwima a zinthu zoyaka ndi kuphulika, amabweretsa zovuta zambiri komanso zimakhudza kupanga tsiku ndi tsiku.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, gratings zitsulo akhoza kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa vutoli pamlingo waukulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma grating achitsulo pamapulatifomu opangira petrochemical kuli ndi zabwino zoonekeratu komanso chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Steel grating, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mbale yachitsulo ya gridi, ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chokhala ndi ma gridi apakati pakati, omwe amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chathyathyathya chokonzedwa mu malo enaake ndi mipiringidzo yamtanda, ndipo amawotchedwa kapena kutsekedwa ndi kukakamizidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira zivundikiro za ngalande, mbale zazitsulo zamapulatifomu, ndi makwerero azitsulo. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati fyuluta gratings, trestles, mipanda mpweya wabwino, odana ndi kuba zitseko ndi mazenera, scaffolding, zida chitetezo mipanda, etc. Iwo ali mpweya wabwino, kuyatsa, dissipation kutentha, odana kuzembera, kuphulika-umboni ndi katundu zina.
Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa kusiyana pakati pa chitsulo chophwanyika cha chitsulo chopangira zitsulo, zotsekemera zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yotentha sizingatsekeke. Kuchokera pakuwona zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa, kusiyana pakati pa zitsulo zamatabwa ndi zazikulu kuposa 15mm. Ngati kusiyana ndi 15mm, mtedza pansi pa M24, mabawuti pansi pa M8, zitsulo zozungulira pansi pa 15 ndi ndodo zowotcherera, kuphatikizapo ma wrenches, akhoza kugwa; ngati kusiyana ndi 36mm, mtedza pansi M48, mabawuti pansi M20, zitsulo zozungulira pansi 36 ndi ndodo kuwotcherera, kuphatikizapo wrenches, akhoza kugwa. Zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zikugwa zimatha kuvulaza anthu pansi, kuvulaza munthu; zida, mizere chingwe, mipope pulasitiki, galasi mlingo gauges, magalasi maso, etc. mu chipangizo akhoza kuonongeka, kuchititsa ngozi chifukwa cha interlocking zipangizo kupanga ndi kutayikira zinthu. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa malo opangira zitsulo zachitsulo, madzi amvula sangathe kutsekedwa, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera pansi zimagwera pansi pansanjika yoyamba, ndikuwonjezera kuvulaza kwa anthu omwe ali pansipa.
Ngakhale kuti zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri pa mbale zazitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo, monga chuma ndi chitetezo, ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha ntchito-mtengo, zitsanzo zoyenera zopangira zitsulo ziyenera kusankhidwa momwe zingathere panthawi ya mapangidwe ndi kusankha, koma muzogwiritsira ntchito zenizeni, zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zimatha kusakanikirana ndi mbale zazitsulo zojambulidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zomveka bwino, zofunikira zopangira kupanga ndi kukwaniritsa zopindulitsa zambiri zachuma.
Malinga ndi zomwe zili pamwambazi, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa pogwiritsira ntchito mbale zachitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo ndi zitsulo zazitsulo pamapangidwe azitsulo. Pamene chimango cha chipangizocho ndi chitsulo, ma gratings achitsulo amawakonda pansi ndi masitepe. Ma mbale azitsulo amasankhidwa pomanga timipata, makamaka kuti atsogolere anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la acrophobia. Zida ndi mapaipi zikadzaza mu chimango, pansi pazitsulo zazitsulo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka chifukwa zitsulo zachitsulo sizosavuta kukonzedwa kukhala ma arcs. Pokhapokha atasinthidwa mwamakonda, zidzakhudza mphamvu zonse zazitsulo zazitsulo. Pakafunika kutsekereza madzi pakati pa pansi, pansi payenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo, osachepera pamwamba payenera kukhala mbale zachitsulo. Pamene zida ndi mapaipi akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kawirikawiri, pansi pazitsulo zazitsulo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwa kwa zinthu zomwe zingachitike panthawi yoyendera ndi kukonza. Zitsulo zachitsanzo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsanja zazitali (> 10m) zowonera zigawo kuti muchepetse kuopsa kwa anthu oopa utali.