Chopangidwa ndi lumo chakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Cha m’katikati mwa zaka za m’ma 1800, pamene anthu ankasamuka ku United States, alimi ambiri anayamba kulanda malo amene ankakhalako. Alimi anazindikira kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndipo anayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito m’malo obzalamo. Ikani mpanda wawaya waminga. Popeza kusamuka kuchoka kum’maŵa kupita kumadzulo kunkapatsa anthu zinthu zopangira, mitengo italiitali ankapanga mipanda panthaŵi yakusamukako. Mipanda yamatabwa inayamba kutchuka. Pofuna kudzaza malo omwe ali m'nkhalango ndikupereka chitetezo, anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zaminga kuti azimanga mipanda. Mogwirizana ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa anthu, anthu anatengera lingaliro la kutetezera minga ndi kupanga mawaya amingamo kuti ateteze malo awo. Uku ndiye chiyambi cha waya wa lumo.
Katswiri wamakono wamawaya amakono amamalizidwa ndi makina, ndipo zinthu zopangidwa ndi waya wa malezala zimakhalanso zosiyanasiyana. Njira yopangira waya wamingaminga ndi njira yosindikizira ya mbale yachitsulo ndi waya wapakati. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwalawa zimaphatikizansopo waya waminga, waya wa PVC, waya wosapanga dzimbiri 304, ndi zina zotero. Kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa makampani opanga mawaya a lezala kwathandiza kuti chipangizochi chizigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti chiwonjezeke moyo wake.
Mawaya amasiku ano okhala ndi lumo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi kuba m'mafakitole, nyumba zapagulu, nyumba zogona, malo omanga, mabanki, ndende, malo osindikizira ndalama, mabwalo ankhondo, ma bungalows, makoma otsika ndi malo ena ambiri.
Momwe mungayikitsire waya walumo wowoneka mochititsa mantha bwino pampanda?
M'malo mwake, mukawona waya wamingawu, zimakhala zosavuta kuyiyika popanda kuchita mantha ndikudzivulaza ngati mwayigwira.
M'malo mwake, pali masitepe ochepa oyika waya wa lumo:
1. Mukayika waya wa lumo pa mpanda, payenera kukhala bracket yothandizira waya wonyezimira kuti ikhale yosavuta, kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zokongola. Choyamba ndikuboola mpanda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kuti nsanamira za mawaya azikhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, pamamita atatu aliwonse pamakhala ma posts.
2. Ikani mizati, kokerani waya wachitsulo pa ndime yoyamba pomwe waya woyezera uyenera kuyikidwa, kokerani waya wachitsulo, gwiritsani ntchito waya wachitsulo kulumikiza mawaya achitsulo pamodzi, ndiyeno konzani waya pagawo loyikidwa.
3 Gawo lomaliza komanso losavuta ndikuchotsa ndikukonza mawaya a lumo olumikizidwa pamodzi ndi mawaya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-23-2024