Isesengura ryuzuye ryicyuma

Gusya ibyuma, nkigice cyingenzi gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu bwubatsi no mu bwikorezi, bigira uruhare runini muri sosiyete igezweho n’imikorere idasanzwe hamwe n’ibikorwa bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo izasesengura byimazeyo ibyuma byuma biva mubice byinshi nkibikoresho, ibisobanuro, ibiranga, porogaramu, gushiraho no kubungabunga.

1. Ibikoresho nibisobanuro
Gusya ibyumaikozwe cyane cyane mubyuma bike bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese. Nyuma yo gushyushya ibyuma bishyushye cyangwa bidafite ibyuma bitavanze, ntabwo birwanya ruswa gusa kandi birwanya kwambara, ariko kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi nubushobozi buhebuje bwo kwikorera imitwaro. Ifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye, kandi uburebure bwa plaque burashobora kuva kuri 5mm kugeza kuri 25mm kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye; intera ya gride nubunini bwikinyuranyo nabyo birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo, hamwe nubunini ntarengwa bwa metero 6 z'uburebure na metero 1.5 z'ubugari, kugirango bihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye kurubuga.

2. Ibiranga ibyiza
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bizwiho imbaraga nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi kandi birwanya ruswa. Amenyo arwanya kunyerera yakozwe hejuru yacyo yemeza umutekano wo gukoresha; imiterere isa na gride iroroshye kuyisukura, cyane cyane ibereye gutunganya ibiryo, imiti nizindi nganda; icyarimwe, igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje ntigishobora kubika umwanya gusa, ahubwo cyoroshya cyane uburyo bwo gutwara no kwishyiriraho. Byongeye kandi, gusya ibyuma bifata kandi bifite umwuka mwiza nogukora amazi, bikwiranye nibihe bisaba guhumeka neza; kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hakorerwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

3. Imirima yo gusaba
Imirima ikoreshwa mubyuma bifata ibyuma ni binini, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku ngingo zikurikira:

Uruganda:Nkibikoresho byingenzi byububiko buremereye ninganda, gusya ibyuma birashobora kwihanganira imizigo minini hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango umutekano ube mwiza.
Umwanya wo kubaka:Mu nyubako nk'ikiraro, umuhanda munini, ibibuga byindege, na sitasiyo, ibyuma byuma bitanga inkunga ihamye yo kubaka n'imbaraga zabo ndende kandi biramba.
Umwanya wo kurengera ibidukikije:Mu bigo byo kurengera ibidukikije nk’inganda zitunganya imyanda n’ahantu hajugunywa imyanda, ibyuma by’ibyuma birashobora gutanga ibintu byiza bitwara imizigo hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gufasha kwirinda umwanda.
Ahantu nyaburanga:Amahuriro yo kwitegereza cyangwa inzira muri parike, kare, nibindi akenshi bikozwe mubyuma byuma, byombi nibyiza kandi bifatika.