Igishushanyo noguhitamo amahame yibyuma hamwe nicyapa

Imikorere gakondo ikora yashyizwe hamwe nicyapa gishushanyijeho ibyuma. Ihuriro rikora mu nganda zikora imiti akenshi rishyirwa mu kirere, kandi ibidukikije by’inganda zikora imiti byangirika cyane, bigatuma byoroha imbaraga n’ubukomezi gucika intege vuba kubera ingese, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bukagabanuka cyane. Muri icyo gihe, gusudira ntoya nabyo bikunze gutakaza imbaraga, bishobora guteza umutekano muke byoroshye. Ibyapa bikozwe mubyuma bigomba kubora no gusiga irangi kurubuga, bisaba akazi kenshi kandi ubwubatsi ntibworoshye kubyemeza; Ibyapa by'icyuma bikunda guhindagurika no kwiheba, bigatera kwirundanya kw'amazi n'ingese, kandi buri myaka itatu irasabwa gufata neza ingamba zo kurwanya ruswa. Inganda zikora imiti, zifite ibisabwa byo kugenzura ibintu byaka kandi biturika, bizana ibintu byinshi ndetse bikagira ingaruka no ku musaruro wa buri munsi

Mu myaka yashize, ibyuma byibyuma birashobora kugabanya no gukemura iki kibazo murwego runini. Gukoresha ibyuma bishimisha ibyuma mubikorwa bya peteroli ya chimique bifite ibyiza bigaragara kandi byateganijwe cyane. Gusya ibyuma, bizwi kandi nk'icyuma cya gride plaque, ni ubwoko bw'ibyuma bifite ibyuma bya kare hagati, bikozwe mu byuma bisize bitunganijwe mu mwanya runaka no mu tubari twambukiranya, kandi birasudwa cyangwa bifunzwe n'umuvuduko. Ikoreshwa cyane mubifuniko by'imyobo, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, hamwe nintambwe zicyuma. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkayunguruzo, akayunguruzo, uruzitiro rwo guhumeka, inzugi n’amadirishya birwanya ubujura, scafolding, uruzitiro rwumutekano wibikoresho, nibindi.
Bitewe no kuba hari intera iri hagati yicyuma kiringaniye cyicyuma gifata ibyuma, ibishashi byakozwe mugihe cyakazi gishyushye ntibishobora guhagarikwa. Urebye ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa muri iki gihe, ikinyuranyo hagati yicyuma kiringaniye kirenze 15mm. Niba icyuho ari 15mm, ibinyomoro munsi ya M24, ibihindu munsi ya M8, ibyuma bizenguruka munsi ya 15 hamwe nudukoni two gusudira, harimo imigozi, birashobora kugwa; niba icyuho ari 36mm, ibinyomoro munsi ya M48, ibihindu munsi ya M20, ibyuma bizenguruka munsi ya 36 hamwe nudukoni two gusudira, harimo nudusimba, dushobora kugwa. Ibintu bito bigwa bishobora gukomeretsa abantu hepfo, bigatera gukomeretsa umuntu; ibikoresho, imirongo ya kabili, imiyoboro ya pulasitike, igipimo cyurwego rwikirahure, ibirahure byo kureba, nibindi mubikoresho bishobora kwangirika, bigatera impanuka ziterwa no gufatanya ibikoresho byumusaruro no kumeneka ibintu. Bitewe nuko hariho umwanya wibyuma byibyuma, amazi yimvura ntashobora guhagarikwa, kandi ibikoresho biva mumagorofa yo hejuru bitonyanga hasi muri etage ya mbere, byongera ingaruka kubantu bari hepfo.
Nubwo ibyuma byibyuma bifite inyungu nyinshi kurenza icyapa gisanzwe cyicyuma, nkubukungu n’umutekano, hamwe n’igipimo cy’ibiciro biri hejuru, uburyo bwiza bwo gusya ibyuma bugomba gutoranywa uko bishoboka kwose mugihe cyo gushushanya no gutoranya, ariko mubikorwa nyabyo, ibyuma byibyuma birashobora kuvangwa nibyuma byerekana ibyuma byujuje ibyangombwa byubaka, ibikenerwa mu musaruro kandi bikagera ku nyungu zigaragara mubukungu.
Ukurikije uko byavuzwe haruguru, amahame akurikira agomba gukurikizwa mugihe ukoresheje ibyuma byerekana ibyuma hamwe nibyuma byuma byubatswe hasi. Iyo igikoresho cyibikoresho ari ibyuma, ibyuma bikundwa bikundwa hasi no gukandagira. Ibyapa bikozwe mubyuma bikundwa mukubaka inzira, cyane cyane kugirango byorohereze abantu bafite acrophobie. Iyo ibikoresho hamwe nu muyoboro bipakiye cyane murwego, hagomba gukoreshwa amagorofa yicyuma hasi, cyane cyane ko ibyuma byoroshye bitoroshye gutunganyirizwa muri arc. Keretse niba byateguwe, bizagira ingaruka muri rusange imbaraga zibyuma. Mugihe amazi adakenewe hagati yamagorofa, hagomba gukoreshwa hasi ibyuma byerekana ibyuma, byibuze igorofa yo hejuru igomba kuba ifite ibyuma. Mugihe ibikoresho hamwe numuyoboro bigomba kugenzurwa kenshi, hasi yicyuma cyerekana ibyuma bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo kugwa bishobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kugenzura no kubungabunga. Ibyapa byerekana ibyuma bigomba gukoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru (> 10m) rwo kureba intara kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zubwoba bwabantu.