Kumenyekanisha amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike hamwe no gushiramo ibyuma bishyushye

Mu bihe byashize, itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusya ibyuma bya elegitoronike hamwe no gushiramo ibyuma bishyushye cyane byashingiraga ku kugenzura ibyumviro bya zinc. Zinc spangles bivuga isura y'ibinyampeke byakozwe nyuma yo gushiramo ibyuma bishyushye bikarishye bikuwe mu nkono nshya hanyuma igipimo cya zinc gikonja kandi kigakomera. Kubwibyo, ubuso bwicyuma gishyushye gicyuma gikonjesha gisanzwe gikabije, hamwe na zinc spangles zisanzwe, mugihe hejuru yicyuma cya elegitoronike cyoroshye. Ariko, hamwe nogutezimbere tekinolojiya mishya, gushyushya ibyuma bishyushya ibyuma ntibigifite ibimenyetso bisanzwe biranga zinc zisanzwe. Rimwe na rimwe, ubuso bwa hot-dip ya galvanizasi yicyuma irasa kandi ikagaragaza kuruta icyuma cya elegitoroniki. Rimwe na rimwe, iyo icyuma gishyushye gishyizwe hamwe nicyuma cya elegitoronike gishyizwe hamwe, biragoye gutandukanya icyuma gishyushye gishyizwe hamwe nicyuma cya elegitoroniki. Kubwibyo, byombi ntibishobora gutandukanywa nuburyo bugaragara.

Nta buryo bwo kumenyekanisha bwo gutandukanya ubwo buryo bubiri bwo gusunika mu Bushinwa cyangwa no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bityo rero birakenewe kwiga uburyo bwo gutandukanya byombi n'imizi ya theoretical. Shakisha itandukaniro riri hagati yiri ihame ryo gusunika
, no kubatandukanya kuboneka cyangwa kutabaho kwa Zn-Fe alloy layer muri rusange. Bimaze kwemezwa, bigomba kuba byukuri. Ihame ryo gushyushya ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma ni ugucengera ibyuma nyuma yo koza no gukora mumazi ya zinc yashongeshejwe, kandi binyuze mubitekerezo no gukwirakwiza hagati yicyuma na zinc, ibishishwa bya zinc bifatanye neza neza bishyirwa hejuru yibicuruzwa bifata ibyuma. Inzira yo gushiraho igipimo gishyushye gishyushye ni muburyo bwo gukora icyuma-zinc kivanze hagati ya materique yicyuma nicyuma cyiza cya zinc. Kwizirika kwayo kugena kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa. Uhereye kuri microscopique, igaragara nkuburyo bubiri.
Ihame ryo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu bicuruzwa byo gusya ibyuma ni ugukoresha electrolysis kugirango ube icyuma kimwe, cyuzuye, kandi gifatanye neza cyangwa icyuma gishyizwe hejuru hejuru yicyuma gifata ibyuma, no gukora igifuniko hejuru yicyuma, kugirango ugere kubikorwa byo kurinda ibyuma bitangirika. Kubwibyo, amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike ni ubwoko bwikariso ikoresha icyerekezo cyumuyagankuba uva kuri electrode nziza ukagera kuri electrode mbi. Zn2 + muri nucleate ya electrolyte, ikura kandi igashyira kumashanyarazi yicyuma munsi yubushobozi bwibikorwa byo gukora igipande. Muri ubu buryo, nta nzira yo gukwirakwiza hagati ya zinc na fer. Uhereye kuri microscopique yitegereza, rwose ni igipimo cya zinc.
Mubusanzwe, gushyushya-gusunika galvanizing ifite icyuma-zinc alloy layer hamwe na zinc nziza, mugihe electro-galvanizing ifite igipimo cya zinc gusa. Kubaho cyangwa kutagira icyuma-zinc alloy layer murwego rwo hejuru ni ishingiro ryingenzi ryo kumenya uburyo bwo gutwikira. Uburyo bwa Metallografiya nuburyo bwa XRD bukoreshwa cyane cyane mugushakisha igifuniko cyo gutandukanya electro-galvanizing na hot-dip galvanizing.