Intangiriro yubworozi bwuruzitiro nuburyo bwo kurushiraho

Ibikurikira, mbere yo kumenyekanisha ikibazo cyukuntu washyiraho uruzitiro rwinzitane, reka tubanze tuvuge ubwoko bwinzitane zororoka.
Ubwoko bwuruzitiro rwuruzitiro: Ubwoko bwuruzitiro rwuruzitiro rurimo meshi ya plastike iringaniye, meshi ya geogrid, meshi ya diyama meshi, uruzitiro rwinka, inzoka zororoka zimpongo, korora mesh yo mu Buholandi, ingurube yo hepfo, plastike yashizwemo inshundura, akazu k’amafi, Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwubworozi butandukanye, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bukoreshwa.

Nigute washyiraho uruzitiro rwinzitane: Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwuruzitiro rwuruzitiro, aho basaba nabo baratandukanye, kandi nuburyo bwo gushiraho nabwo buratandukanye. Reka tubamenyeshe umwe umwe.
Urushundura rusa rwa plastike rushobora gukoreshwa hasi. Kugirango ukoreshwe byihariye, irashobora guhambirwa na 22 # karuvati, ariko nibyiza kuyihambira hamwe ninsinga zoroshye zo gukurura plastike; irashobora kandi gushirwa ku nkingi cyangwa hamwe nuruzitiro ruzengurutse. Ikoreshwa hamwe nizindi nzitiramubu zororoka.
Geogrid mesh ikoreshwa cyane mubigo bikikijwe kandi ihambirijwe insinga cyangwa umugozi. Iyo uyihambiriye, ugomba kubyitondera cyane kuko biroroshye byoroshye kandi bidafite inkunga nyinshi, kuburyo byoroshye guteza icyuho. Aha ni ahantu habi. , nayo ni imwe mu nenge zayo, gusa witondere kuyitsinda.
Urusenda rwo hasi ni ubwoko bwurushundura rukoreshwa mukurera ingurube. Nubwoko bwurushundura rwo hasi rukoreshwa mubindi byorozi kandi bigira uruhare runini. Urushundura ni ruto, ubusanzwe rufite cm 1,5-2,5 z'ubugari, uburebure bwa santimetero 6 z'uburebure bw'urukiramende rukoreshwa mu koroshya gusohora no gukuraho umwanda w’amatungo uhingwa. Iyo ubu bwoko bwa net bwakoreshejwe ahantu hanini, hepfo irashobora gushirwa kumurongo, kandi impande zirashobora gusudwa cyangwa guhambirwa uruzitiro ruzengurutse; iyo ikoreshejwe mumwanya muto, irashobora gushirwa kumurongo hepfo hanyuma igakosorwa hirya no hino.
Imiterere yimikoreshereze yuruzitiro rwinka ninzitane zimpongo mubyukuri ni bimwe, bityo tuzabimenyekanisha hamwe. Inkingi ihagaritse irashobora gushyirwaho buri metero 5 kugeza kuri 12, inkingi yo hagati irashobora gushyirwaho buri nkingi ntoya 5 kugeza 10, kandi hashobora gushyirwaho inanga yubutaka bwa T, igashyingurwa nka santimetero 60. Wongeyeho, kuri buri nguni Shyiramo inkingi nini. Inkingi nto ni 40 × 40 × 4mm; inkingi yo hagati ni 70 × 70 × 7mm; inkingi nini ni 90 × 90 × 9mm. Uburebure bushobora guhinduka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, muri rusange nkibi bikurikira: inkingi nto ya metero 2; inkingi yo hagati ya metero 2,2; inkingi nini ya metero 2,4.

Imiterere yo gushiraho meshi ya diyama yinkoko, plastike yashizwemo gusudira mesh, meshi yororoka yo mu Buholandi, hamwe na meshi ya mpande esheshatu. Hano hari inkingi buri metero 3 cyangwa irenga. Inkingi irashobora kuba inkingi idasanzwe ikoreshwa nuwabikoze, cyangwa igiti gito cyakuwe mukarere. , ibirundo by'ibiti, imigano n'ibindi bintu akenshi byashizwemo mbere mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, nabyo biroroshye. Nyuma yo gushiraho hejuru, kura neti igomba gushyirwaho (mubisanzwe mumuzingo) hanyuma uyikosore hejuru mugihe uyikurura. Urashobora gukoresha indobo zidasanzwe zo korora uruzitiro cyangwa guhuza insinga. Buri kigororotse kizahambirwa inshuro eshatu. Ibyo birahagije. Witondere hepfo kugirango ube santimetero nke kugeza ku icumi uvuye hasi kandi ntukore ku butaka rwose. Ongeraho kandi imirongo ya diagonal kuri buri mfuruka.