Ibice bya kashe byishingikiriza kumashini no kubumba kugirango ukoreshe imbaraga ziva mumasahani, imirongo, imiyoboro hamwe na profile kugirango habeho guhindura plastike cyangwa gutandukana, kugirango ubone imiterere nubunini bukenewe bwibikorwa (kashe ya kashe) ikora uburyo bwo gutunganya. Kashe hamwe no guhimba byombi ni gutunganya plastike (cyangwa gutunganya igitutu), hamwe bizwi nko guhimba.
Mu byuma byo ku isi, 60 kugeza 70% ni impapuro z'icyuma, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zashyizweho kashe ku bicuruzwa byarangiye. Umubiri wimodoka, chassis, ikigega cya lisansi, radiator, ingoma ya boiler, igikonoshwa, moteri, amashanyarazi ya silicon yamashanyarazi, nibindi, bishyirwaho kashe. Ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo murugo, amagare, imashini zo mu biro, ibikoresho nibindi bicuruzwa, hari kandi umubare munini wibice bya kashe.
Ugereranije no gutara no kwibagirwa, ibice bya kashe bifite ibiranga inanutse, imwe, urumuri kandi rukomeye. Kashe irashobora kubyara ibihangano hamwe na stiffeners, imbavu, guhindagurika cyangwa flanging bigoye gukora nubundi buryo kugirango tunonosore ubukana bwabo. Bitewe no gukoresha ibishushanyo bisobanutse neza, urupapuro rwukuri rushobora kugera kurwego rwa micron, kandi ibyasubiwemo ni byinshi, ibisobanuro birahoraho, kandi umwobo urashobora gushyirwaho kashe, umuyobozi nibindi.
Ibice byo gukonjesha ubukonje muri rusange ntibikigabanuka, cyangwa gukenera bike. Ukuri hamwe nubuso bwibice bishyushye bishyushye biri munsi yibice bikonje bikonje, ariko biracyari byiza kuruta guta no kwibagirwa, kandi amafaranga yo kugabanya ni make.
Kashe ni uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga umusaruro, gukoresha ibipimo bipfa, cyane cyane sitasiyo igenda itera imbere, birashobora kurangiza uburyo bwinshi bwo gutera kashe kumashini, kugirango bigere ku musaruro wikora kuva kubushake, kuringaniza, gupfukirana kugeza kurangiza no kurangiza. Umusaruro mwinshi, akazi keza, ibiciro byumusaruro muke, mubisanzwe birashobora gutanga ibice amajana kumunota.
Kashe ishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije inzira, ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: inzira yo gutandukana hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora. Uburyo bwo gutandukana nabwo bwitwa ubusa, bugamije gutandukanya ibice byashyizweho kashe kumpapuro zomurongo kumurongo runaka, mugihe harebwa ubuziranenge bwigice cyo gutandukana. Ubuso hamwe nimiterere yimbere yicyuma cyo gushiraho kashe bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa byashyizweho kashe, bisaba ubunini bwuzuye kandi bumwe bwibikoresho byo kashe. Ubuso bworoshye, nta kibanza, nta nkovu, nta gukuramo, nta guturika hejuru, n'ibindi. Imbaraga z'umusaruro zirasa kandi ntizifite icyerekezo kigaragara. Kurambura hejuru; Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro muke; Akazi gake.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023