Gusya ibyuma ni ibyuma bifunguye bifatanyirijwe hamwe guhuza imitwaro iringaniye hamwe n'utubari twambukiranya intera runaka kandi bigashyirwaho no gusudira cyangwa gufunga igitutu; utubari twambukiranya muri rusange dukoresha ibyuma bigoramye cyangwa ibyuma bizunguruka. Cyangwa ibyuma bisize, ibikoresho bigabanijwemo ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma. Gusya ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma byubaka ibyuma, ibyapa bitwikiriye umwobo, urwego rwicyuma, ibisenge byubaka, nibindi.
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma muri rusange bikozwe mubyuma bya karubone, kandi hejuru birashyushye cyane kugirango birinde okiside. Irashobora kandi kuba ikozwe mubyuma. Gusya ibyuma bifite umwuka, gucana, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, anti-skid, kwirinda-guturika nibindi bintu.
Ibyuma byerekana ibyuma
Gusya ibyuma bigizwe nicyuma kibase hamwe nicyuma kigoramye. Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubisanzwe ni: 20 * 3, 20 * 5, 30 * 3, 30 * 4, 30 * 5, 40 * 3, 40 * 4, 40 * 5, 50 * 5, nibindi. Diameter yambukiranya: 6mm, 8mm, 10mm.
Gukoresha ibyuma
Gusya ibyuma birakwiriye kuvangwa, ibikoresho byubaka, sitasiyo yamashanyarazi, hamwe na boiler. kubaka ubwato. Ikoreshwa munganda za peteroli, imiti ninganda rusange, ubwubatsi bwa komini nizindi nganda. Ifite ibyiza byo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza urumuri, anti-kunyerera, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, byiza kandi biramba, byoroshye gusukura kandi byoroshye gushiraho. Gusya ibyuma byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zitandukanye mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Ikoreshwa cyane nkibibuga byinganda, gukandagira urwego, intoki, amagorofa, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi kuruhande, urubuga rwumunara muremure, igifuniko cyumwobo wamazi, igifuniko cya manhole, inzitizi zumuhanda, Uruzitiro rwibice bitatu muri parikingi, biro, amashuri, inganda, inganda, imirima yimikino, villa yubusitani, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ibyuma
Gusya ibyuma birashobora gushyukwa-gushiramo, gukonjesha-gukonjesha, gusiga irangi cyangwa kutavura hejuru. Muri byo, hot-dip galvanizing nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa. Kugaragara ni feza yera, yera kandi nziza, kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Igiciro cyo gukonjesha gikonje ni gito, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha kiri hagati yimyaka 1-2. Biroroshye kubora mugihe uhuye nibidukikije bitose, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumazu. Gusiga irangi nabyo bihendutse kandi bifite amabara atandukanye yo guhitamo. Ubu buvuzi bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza ibara ryibintu bikikije. Ibyuma byibyuma birashobora kandi gukorwa bitavuwe hejuru, kandi ibiciro byabyo biri hasi.
Ibikoresho byo gusya
Igishushanyo cyoroshye: Ntabwo ukeneye ibiti bito byingoboka, imiterere yoroshye, igishushanyo cyoroshye; nta mpamvu yo gushushanya ibishushanyo birambuye byerekana ibyuma, gusa werekane icyitegererezo, kandi uruganda rushobora gutegura igishushanyo mbonera mu izina ryabakiriya.
Kurwanya umwanda: Ntirundanya imvura, urubura, shelegi n'umukungugu.
Mugabanye kurwanya umuyaga: Kubera guhumeka neza, kurwanya umuyaga ni bito mumuyaga mwinshi, bigabanya kwangiza umuyaga.
Imiterere yumucyo: ibikoresho bike bikoreshwa, imiterere iroroshye, kandi biroroshye kuzamura.
Kuramba: Byashyushye cyane kugirango bivurwe kurwanya ruswa mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, kandi bifite imbaraga zo guhangana ningaruka n’umuvuduko mwinshi.
Imiterere igezweho: isura nziza, igishushanyo gisanzwe, guhumeka no gukwirakwiza urumuri, biha abantu ibyiyumvo bigezweho muri rusange.
Kuramba: Byashyushye cyane kugirango bivurwe kurwanya ruswa mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, kandi bifite imbaraga zo guhangana ningaruka n’umuvuduko mwinshi.
Uzigame igihe cyubwubatsi: Igicuruzwa ntigisaba kurubuga-gusubiramo no kwishyiriraho byihuse.
Kubaka byoroshye: Koresha clamp ya bolt cyangwa gusudira kugirango ukosore inkunga yabanje gushyirwaho, kandi irashobora kurangizwa numuntu umwe.
Mugabanye ishoramari: Bika ibikoresho, uzigame imirimo, uzigame igihe cyubwubatsi, kandi ukureho isuku no kuyitaho.
Kuzigama ibikoresho: Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu cyane muburyo bumwe bwo gutwara ibintu. Mu buryo buhuye, ibikoresho byuburyo bwo gushyigikira birashobora kugabanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2024