Intangiriro ku ruhare rwo gusya ibyuma

Gusya ibyuma, nk'isahani y'icyuma ikozwe mu isahani binyuze mu gukubita, gukanda, kogosha n'ibindi bikorwa, bigira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi bugezweho ndetse n'inganda nyinshi. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kuruhare rwo gusya ibyuma:

1. Inkunga yuburyo no gushimangira
Inkunga yubatswe: Gusya ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bikomeye, kandi birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini ningufu zingaruka. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa kenshi nkibikoresho byubaka byubaka inyubako, nkurwego rwintambwe, hejuru yinzira nyabagendwa, ninzira nyabagendwa, kugirango abantu nibintu bigenda neza.
Uruhare rwo gushimangira: Gusya ibyuma birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushigikira no gushimangira inzego zitandukanye, nk'amagorofa, urubuga, ingazi, nibindi, kugirango bitezimbere umutekano n'umutekano byimiterere.
2. Guhumeka no gutemba
Guhumeka: Imiterere ifunguye-yamashanyarazi yo gusya ibyuma bituma iba igikoresho cyiza cyo guhumeka. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubutaka, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi, ibikoresho byinganda nahandi hantu kugirango ikirere kizenguruke.
Imiyoboro y'amazi: Imiterere yacyo ifunguye kandi ifasha no kuvanaho amazi neza, kugabanya kwangirika kwamazi hamwe nubushuhe kubikoresho.
3. Kurwanya kunyerera n'umutekano
Imikorere irwanya kunyerera: Ubuso bwa gritingi yicyuma yazamuye imiterere nu mwobo muto. Ibishushanyo bitezimbere imikorere yo kurwanya kunyerera, kuburyo ishobora gutanga umutekano mwiza mugihe ikoreshejwe ahantu hakenewe anti-kunyerera, nko hasi ndetse nintambwe.
Kurinda umutekano: Gusya ibyuma nabyo bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byumutekano nkizamu ninzugi zumutekano, nkibiraro, tunel, inzira za gari ya moshi, izamu ryumuhanda, nibindi, kugirango bitange ibikoresho byubwikorezi bukomeye kandi burambye kugirango umutekano w abakozi n’ibinyabiziga ugerweho.
4. Ubwiza no kuramba
Ubwiza: Gusya ibyuma birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye byakoreshejwe nibisabwa, nko guhitamo amabara nuburyo butandukanye kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byuburanga.
Kuramba: Gusya ibyuma bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa nyuma yo kuvura ruswa nka hot-dip galvanizing cyangwa gutera, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mubidukikije bikabije kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bube.
5. Umwanya mugari wo gusaba
Umwanya wo gukoresha ibyuma byo gusya ni binini cyane, harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri:
Inganda zinganda: zikoreshwa mugukora inganda, ingazi, intambwe, gariyamoshi, izamu, ibyapa birwanya kunyerera, nibindi, kugirango bitange umutekano muke nibikorwa byumuhanda.
Umwanya wubwubatsi: bikoreshwa mugukandagira ingazi, urubuga, gariyamoshi, plaque anti-skid, nibindi, kugirango hatangwe umutekano unyuze hamwe ningamba zo gukingira.
Umwanya wo gutwara abantu: ukoreshwa mu gukora ibiraro, tunel, inzira za gari ya moshi, izamu ryumuhanda, nibindi, kugirango utange ibikoresho byinshi kandi biramba.
Uruganda rwa peteroli: rukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya peteroli yimiti, plaque anti-skid, plaque zidashobora guturika, nibindi, kugirango bitange umutekano muke ningamba zo kubarinda.
Muri make, gusya ibyuma bigira uruhare runini mubice byinshi nkubwubatsi, inganda, nubwikorezi hamwe nimiterere yihariye nibikorwa byiza. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa bigenda byiyongera, ibyifuzo byo gukoresha ibyuma bizaba binini.