Gusudira no guhindura ibintu birinda ibyuma bidafite ingese

Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje rya peteroli, imiti, imiti n’inganda n’inganda, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho birwanya ruswa kiriyongera. Ibyuma byinshi bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane munganda zikora imiti, cyane cyane ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira ibyuma, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no guhagarara neza. Ifite imyiyerekano yiyongera mubikorwa byinganda uko umwaka utashye. Kuberako irimo nikel nyinshi kandi ifite icyiciro kimwe cya austenite mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, plastike nyinshi hamwe nubukonje mubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bwicyumba nubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nubukonje bwiza no gusudira. 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyo gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gusya ibyuma.

Ibiranga 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda
Imiterere yibyuma 304 bitagira umuyonga ni ibyuma bitagira ubushyuhe buke, hafi 1/3 cyibyuma bya karubone, birwanya inshuro zigera kuri 5 ibyo byuma bya karubone, coefficente yo kwagura umurongo ugereranije na 50% kuruta ibyuma bya karubone, nubucucike buruta ibyuma bya karubone. Inkoni yo gusudira ibyuma idafite ibyuma muri rusange igabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: ubwoko bwa calcium acide calcium titanium nubwoko bwa hydrogène ya alkaline. Inkoni nkeya ya hydrogène yo gusudira ibyuma ifite imbaraga zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ariko imiterere yabyo ntabwo ari nziza nkibiti byo gusudira bya calcium titanium, kandi birwanya ruswa. Ubwoko bwa Kalisiyumu titanium ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byo gusudira bifite imikorere myiza kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa. Kubera ko ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ibintu byinshi bitandukanye nibyuma bya karubone, ibisobanuro byayo byo gusudira nabyo bitandukanye nibyuma bya karubone. Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifite urwego ruto rwo kwifata, kandi bikorerwa ubushyuhe bwaho hamwe no gukonjesha mugihe cyo gusudira, bikaviramo gushyuha no gukonjesha kutaringaniye, kandi gusudira bizana imihangayiko idahwitse hamwe ningutu. Iyo kugabanuka kwigihe kirekire gusudira kurenze agaciro runaka, umuvuduko wuruhande rwicyuma cyo gusudira ibyuma bizabyara ibintu bikomeye cyane bisa nkibimera, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibikorwa.

Icyitonderwa cyo gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese
Ingamba zingenzi zo gukemura ikibazo cyo gutwika, gutwikwa no guhindura ibintu biterwa no gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese ni:
Kugenzura cyane ubushyuhe bwinjiza kumurongo wo gusudira, hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya (cyane cyane gusudira, amashanyarazi ya arc, umuvuduko wo gusudira).
2. Ingano yinteko igomba kuba yuzuye, kandi intera yimbere igomba kuba nto ishoboka. Ikinyuranyo kinini cyane gikunda gutwikwa cyangwa gukora ikibazo kinini cyo gusudira.
3. Koresha igikoresho gikomeye kugirango umenye imbaraga zingana zingana. Ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bitagira umuyonga: kugenzura neza ingufu zinjira mumasoko yo gusudira, kandi uharanira kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinjira mugihe urangije gusudira, bityo kugabanya akarere katewe nubushyuhe no kwirinda inenge zavuzwe haruguru.
4. Gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese biroroshye gukoresha ubushyuhe buke bwinjiza hamwe nuduce duto twihuta. Umugozi wo gusudira ntuzunguruka inyuma kandi utambitse, kandi gusudira bigomba kuba bigufi aho kuba ubugari, byaba byiza bitarenze inshuro 3 z'umurambararo w'insinga. Ubu buryo, gusudira gukonjesha vuba kandi bikaguma mubushuhe buteye akaga mugihe gito, kikaba gifite akamaro mukurinda kwangirika kwimitsi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwinjiza ari buto, guhangayikishwa no gusudira ni bito, bifite akamaro mukurinda kwangirika kwangirika no gucanwa nubushyuhe, hamwe no gusudira.