Ukusetyenziswa kwegrayiti yentsimbi kwimibhobho yomgangatho wamashishini amakhulu

Okwangoku, ekwakhiweni kwezityalo zovavanyo lwamashishini, inani elikhulu lemibhobho yomgangatho wamashishini liyafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lwamashishini. Umahluko phakathi kwemibhobho yomgangatho kwizityalo zovavanyo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nemibhobho yomgangatho woluntu kukuba imisele yomgangatho kwizityalo zovavanyo lwemizi-mveliso kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwendlela yokuhambisa amanzi efunekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lwemvula kunye nekhephu. Ubungakanani kunye nomthamo ofunekayo wokukhupha amanzi makhulu kakhulu kunemibhobho yomgangatho woluntu. Ngokubanzi, kuyafuneka ukuba kuhlangatyezwane nemfuneko yokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuqokelelana kwamanzi xa eyona mvula iphezulu ifikelela kuma-380mm ngeyure. Ukongeza, imisele yomgangatho kwizityalo zovavanyo lwemizi-mveliso kufuneka iphathe ngokukhuselekileyo izixhobo zemizi-mveliso, ukuze imisele yomgangatho ingasebenzi xa izixhobo zefektri zidlula kwimibhobho yomgangatho kwaye zinokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo: Kwangaxeshanye, kukho ukungcola okuninzi kwizityalo zovavanyo lwemizi-mveliso, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukucoceka komgangatho wemibhobho kumbhobho xa kungekho msebenzi wokuhambisa amanzi ofunekayo. Ke ngoko, kukho imfuneko yokukhupha amanzi omgangatho weshishini kunye ne-drain-flow flow enkulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nemisebenzi yokutywinwa okungangeni moya.

Idreyini yomgangatho wemizi-mveliso emikhulu inesakhiwo esilula, uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo. Ngokumisela i-shell drain shell, i-grille yensimbi kunye nesixhobo sokutywina esingenawo umoya, sinokuhlangabezana ne-drainage enkulu, ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nemisebenzi yokutywinwa kwe-air, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhutshwa kwamanzi kwizityalo zoshishino, ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kombhobho wokukhupha, kunye nokutywinwa kunye nokuqhagamshelana nokutywinwa kwemisebenzi kukulungele kwaye kunemiphumo emihle yokusetyenziswa.
Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wegobolondo lomgangatho we-drain wanda ngokubeka iindawo ezithwele uxinzelelo kunye neembambo ezifakwe ngaphakathi, ukwenzela ukuba i-drain yomgangatho iqhubeke nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa xa izixhobo zoshishino zidlula kwi-drain yomgangatho, okwenza inkqubo yokusebenza ikhuseleke. Ngokumisela isixhobo sokutywina esingenawo umoya, sinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-debris ekuweleni kumbhobho wamanzi echibini ukuvimba umbhobho, ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kombhobho wonke wokuhambisa amanzi; ngelo xesha, inokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba amandla awalahleki ngexesha lovavanyo lwemvula kunye nekhephu. Xa kukho imfuneko yokukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukukhutshwa kwesixhobo sokutywinwa kwe-airtight kungahlangabezana neemfuno zokukhutshwa kwamanzi, okulula ukusebenza kunye nemiphumo emihle yokusetyenziswa.
Ngokumisela umngxuma wokukhupha amanzi ukuthintela ukuqokelela kwamanzi phakathi kwegrille yensimbi kunye ne-eaves ethwele umthwalo wangaphandle, i-drain yomgangatho inokuhlala yomile emva kokukhutshwa kwamanzi, igweme ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi phantsi, icocekile kwaye icocekile, kwaye ugweme abantu ukutyibilika nokuwa. Idreyini yomgangatho wemizi-mveliso emikhulu inesakhiwo esilula, uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo. Ngokumisela igobolondo yomgangatho ophantsi, i-grille yensimbi kunye nesixhobo sokutywinwa somoya, isixhobo sinokuhlangabezana nemisebenzi ye-drainage enkulu, ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokutywinwa kwe-air-tight, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhutshwa kwamanzi kwizityalo zoshishino, ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi, kunye nokutywinwa kunye nokusebenza koqhagamshelwano lokutywinwa kulula kwaye umphumo wokusetyenziswa ulungile.