Umnatha wokucinezela umoya nothuli liziko lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo eliyilwe kusetyenziswa imigaqo ye-aerodynamic, ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lothuli kwiiyadi ezivulekileyo, iiyadi zamalahle, iiyadi zentsimbi ekrwada nezinye iindawo. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwinethi yokucinezela umoya nothuli:
1. Ingcaciso nomgaqo
Ingcaciso: Umnatha wokucinezela umoya nothuli, okwakwaziwa njengodonga lokunqamla umoya, umnatha wokunqanda umoya, kunye nenethi yokunqanda uthuli, ludonga lokunqanda umoya kunye nothuli olucutshungulwayo olusekwe kwimilo ethile yejometri, isantya sokuvula kunye nendibaniselwano yemilo yomngxuma eyahlukileyo ngokweziphumo zovavanyo lwetonela yomoya kwisiza.
Umgaqo: Xa umoya ojikelezayo (umoya onamandla) udlula eludongeni ukusuka ngaphandle, umoya ophazamisayo ophezulu kunye nophantsi ophazamisayo wenziwa ngaphakathi eludongeni, ngaloo ndlela ufezekise umphumo womoya onamandla ngaphandle, umoya obuthathaka ngaphakathi, okanye nokuba akukho moya ngaphakathi, ukwenzela ukuba kuthintelwe ukubhabha kothuli.
2. Umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa
Umsebenzi ophambili:
Ukunciphisa amandla omoya kwiiyadi ezivulekileyo, iiyadi zamalahle, iiyadi zentsimbi ekrwada nakwezinye iindawo, nciphisa ukhukuliseko lomoya kumphezulu wemathiriyeli, kwaye ucinezele ukubhabha nokusasazwa kothuli.
Ukunciphisa umxholo wento encinci emoyeni, uphucule umgangatho womoya, kwaye ukhusele impilo yokuphefumla yabahlali abajikelezileyo.
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yezinto ngexesha lokulayisha, ukukhulula, ukuthuthwa kunye nokupakisha, kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto.
Uncedo lwamashishini anxulumeneyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zolawulo, kwaye aphephe ukohlwaywa ngenxa yongcoliseko lothuli.
Ukubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza engcono kubasebenzi baseyadini kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yothuli kwimpilo yabasebenzi.
Ukunciphisa impembelelo ethe ngqo yomoya onamandla kwizibonelelo zeyadi kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yeentlekele zomoya.
Ukuphucula ukubonakala kweyadi kunye nokunciphisa ukungcola okubonakalayo.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili: Iminatha yokunciphisa umoya kunye nothuli isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo zokugcina amalahle kwimigodi yamalahle, izityalo ze-coking, izityalo zamandla kunye namanye amashishini, amachweba, ama-docks, izityalo zokugcina amalahle kunye neeyadi zezinto eziphathekayo, isinyithi, izinto zokwakha, i-samente kunye namanye amashishini. Iiyadi zemathiriyeli ezivulekileyo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukucinezela uthuli, kunye nokukhuselwa ngumoya kwizityalo, ukuthintela uthuli kwimozulu yentlango kunye nezinye iimeko ezingqongileyo ezinzima.
3. Iimpawu zesakhiwo
Ukuguquguquka: Yenziwe nge-polyethylene ephezulu, i-polypropylene ephezulu kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza, yenziwe ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo kwaye ineempawu zokhuseleko lomlilo ophezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-flame retardant, eqinile kunye neyomelele, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokuqina okulungileyo.
Iimpawu zokuqina: Yenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi ngokubethelwa, ukucinezela kunye nokutshiza ngokubumba kokudibanisa ngoomatshini. Ineepropathi ezigqwesileyo ezinje ngokuqina okuphezulu, ukuqina okuhle, ukuchasa ukugoba, ukuchasana nokuguga, ukuchasana nomlilo, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuphantsi, ukuxhathisa kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kunye nokumelana nokugoba okuqinileyo.
4. Izinto eziluncedo
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lothuli: Ngoyilo olufanelekileyo lwesakhiwo kunye nokumisela indawo yofakelo, umnatha wokucinezela umoya kunye nothuli unokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isantya somoya kwaye unciphise ukubhabha kothuli.
Ukukhuselwa kwemitha: Umnatha ophethwe ngokukodwa womoya kunye nothuli unokufunxa imitha ye-ultraviolet, iphucule amandla e-antioxidant kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Isakhono sokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ozone: Umphezulu womoya kunye nomnatha wokucinezela uthuli unyangwa ngesitshizi somgubo we-electrostatic, onokubola iintsalela kwaye ube namandla okubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ozone.
Ukuchasana kwempembelelo enamandla: Isakhiwo esiqinileyo sisetyenziswe njengesakhelo senkxaso, esinokumelana nempembelelo enkulu.
Ukubuyiswa komlilo owomeleleyo: Ekubeni umnatha wokunciphisa umoya kunye nothuli ubukhulu becala buqulunqwe ngesakhiwo sentsimbi, ayinakutsha kwaye inokumelana nobushushu obuthile.
Amaxesha ambalwa okugcina: Ngexesha lenkqubo yendibano, isakhiwo sensimbi sidibaniswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle kokuba kukho impembelelo ebalulekileyo, akulula ukonakala, amaxesha okugcina ambalwa kwaye inkqubo yokulondoloza ilula.
5. Ufakelo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukufakela: Ufakelo lweminatha yokucinezela umoya kunye nothuli kufuneka luyilwe ngokwemeko yokwenyani yeyadi, kubandakanywa isiseko esingaphantsi komhlaba, isakhiwo senkxaso, ukufakela ikhuselo lomoya kunye namanye amakhonkco.
Ukulungiswa: Ngaphantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, iindleko zokugcinwa kweinetha zomoya kunye nothuli ziphantsi, kwaye ngokubanzi kuphela ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nonyango lomonakalo onokwenzeka okanye iingxaki zokubola ezifunekayo.
Ngamafutshane, iminatha yokucinezela umoya nothuli idlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ulondolozo lwemithombo, imveliso ekhuselekileyo kunye nokuhombisa okusingqongileyo, kwaye yenye yezinto eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kumashishini anamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-18-2024