Ucingo olunameva, umkhiqizo wensimbi obukeka ulula kodwa oqukethe ukuhlakanipha okujulile kobuciko, kancane kancane uye wangena emfuleni omude womlando nomsebenzi wawo oyingqayizivele wokuvikela kusukela wazalwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19 ngegagasi lokufudukela kwezolimo e-United States. Kusukela kuma-caltrop okuqala kuya emikhiqizweni yezintambo ezihlabayo ezihlukene zanamuhla, ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqamba okusha kwenqubo yayo akugcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo kokuvikela ukuphepha, kodwa futhi kufinyelele ukuphakama okusha ekuboniseni ubuciko. Lesi sihloko sizokwenza ukuhlaziya okujulile kwenqubo yocingo oluhlabayo ukuze kuvezwe ubuhlakani obusemuva kwayo.
1. Ukukhethwa nokucutshungulwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Izinga eliphezulu locingo oluhlabayo livela ekukhethweni ngokucophelela kwezinto zalo zokusetshenziswa. Intambo yensimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu iyingxenye eyinhloko yocingo oluhlabayo. Lolu hlobo lwentambo yensimbi inokuqina okuhle namandla ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwekhabhoni emaphakathi, ingamelana nokushuba okukhulu nomthelela, futhi akulula ukuphuka. Esigabeni sokulungiselela impahla eluhlaza, ucingo lwensimbi kufanele futhi ludonswe kububanzi obudingekayo ngomshini wokudweba ucingo, futhi ukwelashwa kokuqondisa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umugqa uqondile, ubeke isisekelo esiqinile sokucubungula okulandelayo.
2. Ukwelashwa kwe-galvanizing kanye ne-anti-corrosion
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kocingo oluhlabayo futhi kunwetshwe impilo yayo yesevisi, ukwelashwa kokufaka uthayela sekuyingxenye ebalulekile. Intambo enameva ephathwa nge-hot-dip galvanizing noma i-electro-galvanizing inomfaniswano, ukunamathela okuminyene nokuqinile kwesendlalelo esiwuthayela, okungavimbela ngempumelelo intambo yensimbi ukuthi ingagqwali. Ikakhulukazi, inani le-zinc ocingweni oluhlabayo olushisayo olushisayo lihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezijwayelekile, futhi lingagcina ukusebenza okuhle kokunqanda ukugqwala ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle isikhathi eside, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kocingo oluhlabayo.
3. Ukwakhiwa kocingo oluhlabayo kanye nenqubo yokweluka
Okuhlukile kocingo oluhlabayo kusesakhiweni semeshi esakhiwe ucingo oluhlabayo olusongwe ocingweni oluyinhloko. Le nqubo idinga umshini wocingo oluhlabayo okhethekile ukuze icutshungulwe kahle. Amashidi amancanyana ocingo oluhlabayo enziwa abukhali ngokuhlubula ngomshini kanye nokugxivizwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukwakheka kwama-barbs kujwayelekile futhi kubukhali. Inqubo yokweluka idinga ukusonteka okuqinile nokujwayelekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ijika phambili, iphendukela emuva noma iphendukela phambili nangemuva, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kocingo oluhlabayo kanye nocingo oluyinhloko kuqinile, isakhiwo sizinzile, futhi akulula ukuxegisa nokukhubazeka.
4. Ukufana kwebanga le-barb nokucija
Ukufana kwebanga le-barb kungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokukala ikhwalithi yocingo oluhlabayo. Ibanga elilinganayo le-barb aligcini nje ngokuba lihle, kodwa futhi lingaqinisekisa ukuqina nokuvumelana kokuvikela, ukuze abangenele bangakwazi ukuvinjelwa ngempumelelo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakhuphukela kuphi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-barbs ocingo oluhlabayo olusezingeni eliphezulu aphathwa ngokukhethekile phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, engagcina ubukhali obuhlala isikhathi eside futhi akulula ukuba buthuntu ngisho nangemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
5. Inqubo yokufaka nokulungisa
Ukufakwa kocingo oluhlabayo nakho kuhlola izinga lenqubo. Izindlela zokufaka ezivamile zihlanganisa ukufakwa kwekholomu, ukufakwa kwe-spiral kanye nokufakwa okulengayo. Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ucingo oluhlabayo luqiniswe ngokuqinile ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezivulekile noma ezigoqayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wawo wokuvikela. Ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ucingo oluhlabayo olunezindwani ezicijile njengocingo oluhlabayo, qaphela kakhulu ukugwema ukulimala kwe-blade.
6. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kobuciko nokusebenza
Ngokuthuthuka kwezikhathi, ucingo oluhlabayo aluthuthukiswanga ngokuqhubekayo emsebenzini kuphela, kodwa futhi lufinyelele ukuphakama okusha ekuboniseni ubuciko. Ngokuklama okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, ucingo oluhlabayo lungahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene. Ingasetshenziswa ezigcawini ezingokoqobo ezifana nokuvikelwa komngcele, ukuvikelwa kwebhilidi, ukuvikelwa komgwaqo, njll., futhi ingasetshenziswa njengokufakwa kobuciko ukwengeza ubuhle nokubeka endaweni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-02-2025